• DeepFake electrocardiograms using generative adversarial networks are the beginning of the end for privacy issues in medicine 

      Thambawita, Vajira; Isaksen, Jonas L.; Hicks, Steven A.; Ghouse, Jonas; Ahlberg, Gustav; Linneberg, Allan; Grarup, Niels; Ellervik, Christina; Olesen, Morten Salling; Hansen, Torben; Graff, Claus; Holstein-Rathlou, Niels-Henrik; Strümke, Inga; Hammer, Hugo L.; Maleckar, Mary M.; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael A.; Kanters, Jørgen K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-09)
      Recent global developments underscore the prominent role big data have in modern medical science. But privacy issues constitute a prevalent problem for collecting and sharing data between researchers. However, synthetic data generated to represent real data carrying similar information and distribution may alleviate the privacy issue. In this study, we present generative adversarial networks ...
    • On evaluation metrics for medical applications of artificial intelligence 

      Hicks, Steven A.; Strumke, Inga; Thambawita, Vajira L B; Hammou, Malek; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-08)
      Clinicians and software developers need to understand how proposed machine learning (ML) models could improve patient care. No single metric captures all the desirable properties of a model, which is why several metrics are typically reported to summarize a model’s performance. Unfortunately, these measures are not easily understandable by many clinicians. Moreover, comparison of models across studies ...